Skip to Main Content

Assignment Writing: Planning

This guide will help you plan, research and write your written assignments.

Planning is the key to writing a good assignment. Taking the time to plan your assignment will make it easier to understand what you are doing, ensure you are doing everything you are being asked to do, and help you achieve the task quicker. This guide introduces you to a range of planning examples.

What should I do when planning?

There are two main things to think about when planning.

  • Think about the tasks you have been ask to do and how you're going to do them. This relates to structuring your assignment. 
    • Create a structure for your assignment. Your assignment sheet can help you do this. 

    • We recommend using a writing frame (there is an example on this page) or a graphic organiser

  • Think about how long you have to complete the assignment, and how long it might take you to complete each phase of the process. This relates to planning your time. 
    • When you know what you need to do, create a time plan. We recommend using a time planner

These plans might change as you move through the process and learn more. That's ok. If that happens, simply adjust your plan as needed. 


 For tips on planning your time, visit our Time Management guide

Planning your time

 

 

It's important to think about all tasks involved in the assignment writing process, and how long those tasks might take you.

 

Ask yourself, how much time do I need to complete all of the tasks? This will be different for everyone. You might need more time for researching, while someone else might need more time for writing. 

When you know what you need to do, create a time plan. We recommend using a time planner.

 

Check out this video to learn how to plan your time around the tasks you need to complete. Then download the planning template below to help you plan your time from start to finish.

Essay planning and writing templates

State Library Victoria includes several different templates to help you with different parts of your assignment planning and writing. 

  • Understanding the question
  • Essay plan template
  • Organising essay ideas
  • Note-taking ideas
  • Bibliography (Referencing) template

How to write an essay plan (7 simple steps) by Helpful Professor

Structure your assignment with a writing frame

A writing frame allows you to organise your tasks or ideas into sections and put your ideas into a logical order. 

Do you remember the assignment brief from the previous page? Below we show you how you can organise the tasks into sections.


Written Assignment (Summative) - Te Tiriti o Waitangi in Aotearoa New Zealand

Due date: 12 October

Word count: 1200 (+/-10%)

Section Content Words References
Introduction
  • Describe the purpose of this assignment.

This essay will:

  • Briefly describe te Tiriti o Waitangi.
  • Explain the relevance that te Tiriti o Waitangi has in Aotearoa New Zealand today.
  • Provide an example of how te Tiriti o Waitangi can be demonstrated as a student studying in Aotearoa New Zealand.
120 None
Body

Three main paragraphs that:

  • describe te Tiriti o Waitangi
  • discuss the relevance that te Tiriti o Waitangi has in Aotearoa New Zealand today
  • give an example of how te Tiriti o Waitangi can be demonstrated as a student studying in Aotearoa New Zealand.

 

300

300

300

 

2

3

3

Conclusion

Summarise your key findings, and the things learnt from researching and writing the assignment

 

120 None
References

Include all the sources used in the assignment.

Check out the APA Referencing Guide that was created by Whitireia and WelTec's Library Team.  

   

Some students like to add an extra column to their writing frame so they can write what they learn straight into their plan.

Take a moment

Take a moment - It's your turn to plan your assignment.

 

  • What is the purpose of the assignment?
  • What do I have to do?
  • How am I being marked?
  • What information do I want to include?
  • When is my assignment due?
  • When do I need to start working on my assignment?
  • How long do I need for the different stages?
  • How long should I give myself to complete it?

Image citation: Possessed Photography. (2019, September 8). Rerouting [Photograph]. Unsplash. https://unsplash.com/photos/0La7MwJhSyo