Skip to Main Content

APA Referencing: AI - ChatGPT, Grammarly, Quilbot

Artificial Intelligence Software (AI)

Open GenAI tools scrape the internet and may be trained on data that is licensed (online library resources) or copyrighted. You cannot rely on GenAI to create original work. It produces work that is copied and is therefore plagiarised. Also, ChatGPT has been known to create references for articles that do not exist. Please see the library Copyright guide: AI and Copyright for more information. 

The Whitireia/WelTec Academic Integrity Procedures state in 2.2 that students are required to submit their own work while being transparent about any AI contributions and to avoid plagiarism by not submitting an assessment written by someone else, or soley by AI (3.3c).

The School of Health (Year 1, 2, and 3) state you need to add a brief statement, saying whether or not you have used AI tools in the writing or editing of your assignments. Tools such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, Quilbot etc may be picked up as AI. If you have used AI tools to help produce information, create a paraphrase, or you have quoted from ChatGPT or any other software, you need to include an in-text citation and reference list entry.

Information generated by Artificial Intelligence software (AI) such as ChatGPT, is referenced as computer software. The “Chat” from ChatGPT is like sharing an algorithm output. See examples below.

How to Reference ChatGPT

In-Text Citation

According to OpenAI (2023) …

The ChatGPT-generated text indicated that … (OpenAI, 2023).

Reference list entry

Author. (Date). Title (Version) [Description]. URL

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

  • Author: This is the name of the company/group responsible for the software
  • Date: The year of the version used
  • Title: The name of the model used, in italics. The version number is after the title in round brackets. This could be the date (see the example) or a version number (e.g. Version 1.2). Add a description in square brackets so your reader knows what kind of model is being cited
  • Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element. Use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e. the page where you can access the model)

How to Reference Grammarly

In-text Citation

According to Grammarly (2024)…
… (Grammarly, 2024).

Reference list entry

Author. (Date). Title (Version) [Description]. URL

Grammarly. (2024). Grammarly (Version 1.2.78.1397) [Large language model]. https://www.grammarly.com/
  • Author: The name of the company/group responsible for the software
  • Date: The year of the version used (Google the version number to find the release date)
  • Title: The name of the model used, in italics. The version number is after the title in round brackets (The version number is found in Settings). Add a description in square brackets so your reader knows what kind of model is being cited
  • Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element. Use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e. the page where you can access the model). This will depend on whether you have used the app version or online version of Grammarly

 

How to Reference Quilbot

In-text citation

Quilbot (2023) ...
... (Quilbot, 2023).

Reference list entry

Author. (Date). Title (Version) [Description]. URL

 

Quilbot. (2023). Quilbot (Version 15.179.0) [Large language model]. https://quillbot.com/

  • Author: This is the name of the company/group responsible for the software
  • Date: The year of the version used
  • Title: The name of the model used, in italics. The version number is after the title in round brackets. Add a description in square brackets so your reader knows what kind of model is being cited
  • Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element. Use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e. the page where you can access the model)

More Information

Useful links

Whitireia/WelTec Learning Support Guides

Assignment Writing - Covers plagiarism, paraphrasing

Tūāpapa Online Study Hub Modules. To access go to Moodle:

Click here if you are a Whitireia student. 

Click here if you are a Weltec student. 

  • Log in if prompted
  • Click Academic Communication, then Introduction to APA and Plagiarism & Academic Integrity

Referencing Tools 

APA Interactive, Massey University

APA Style Blog

Referencite, University of Auckland

Referencing software

Mendeley 

Zotero

Plagiarism

Avoiding plagiarism guide 

Hill, D. J. (2015). A beginners' guide to plagiarism: What is plagiarism and how can you avoid it? Ako Aotearoa.  https://ako.ac.nz/assets/Knowledge-centre/RHPF-c57-A-beginners-guide-to-plagiarism/PRACTICAL-GUIDE-BOOK-A-Beginners-Guide-to-Plagiarism.pdf