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APA Referencing: AI and ChatGPT

AI and ChatGPT

Information generated by Artificial Intelligence software (AI) such as ChatGPT, is referenced as computer software. The “Chat” from ChatGPT is like sharing an algorithm output. If you have quoted or paraphrased from ChatGPT (or any other software) you need to include an in-text citation and reference list entry.

How to Reference

In-Text Citation

According to OpenAI (2023) …

The ChatGPT-generated text indicated that … (OpenAI, 2023).

Reference list entry

Author. (Date). Title (Version) [Description]. URL

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

  • The author is the name of the company/group responsible for the software
  • The date is the year of the version used
  • The title is the name of the model used and is in italics. The version number is after the title in round brackets. This could be the date (see the example) or a version number (e.g. Version 1.2). Add a description in square brackets so your reader knows what kind of model is being cited
  • When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element. Use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e. the page where you can access the model)

More Information

Useful links

Whitireia/WelTec Library Guides

APA Referencing Quick Guide 

APA Referencing Guide to Hanging Indentation 

Introduction to APA Referencing Guide

Key Changes between APA 6th and APA 7th edition (University of Auckland)

Paraphrasing Author(s) Multiple Times in a Paragraph 

Whitireia/WelTec Learning Support Guides

Assignment Writing - Covers plagiarism, paraphrasing

Tūāpapa Online Study Hub Modules. To access go to Moodle:

Click here if you are a Whitireia student. 

Click here if you are a Weltec student. 

  • Log in if prompted
  • Click Academic Communication, then Introduction to APA and Plagiarism & Academic Integrity

Referencing Tools 

APA Interactive, Massey University

APA Style Blog

Referencite, University of Auckland

Referencing software

Mendeley 

Zotero

Plagiarism

Avoiding plagiarism guide 

Hill, D. J. (2015). A beginners' guide to plagiarism: What is plagiarism and how can you avoid it? Ako Aotearoa.  https://ako.ac.nz/assets/Knowledge-centre/RHPF-c57-A-beginners-guide-to-plagiarism/PRACTICAL-GUIDE-BOOK-A-Beginners-Guide-to-Plagiarism.pdf